Genetic Engineering is a Process of Altering Genetic...

INTRODUCTION: Genetic Engineering is a process where an organism’s genetic material is altered by introducing a new DNA. It is where a gene is artificially removed from one organism and transmitted into another using biotechnology. Its goal is to provide with one or more traits that are not found in recipient organism, giving it the ability to perform a certain action, which the organism in nature cannot. DNA and proteins are very important aspects in order to understand genetic engineering. DNA is the genetic material that is found in every organism. It is located in the nucleus of every cell. It is made up of four complimentary bases, Adenine to Thymine and Guanine to Cytosine. These four bases help make the genetic code by providing information for the cell and essential proteins that an organism requires in order to survive. Some proteins act as enzymes that can help speed up the reaction. The genetic code is similar in every organism which benefits in the process of genetic engineering . When a gene is transmitted into the â€Å"recipient† organism through the means of transformation, the similarity of the code allows the â€Å"recipient’ organism to express the specific trait. Some bacteria use transformation by acquiring the naked DNA from the environment and alter their genes by attaining new traits. Escherichia coli, also known as E.coli is a bacterium that lives in the intestine of warm blooded organisms that causes sickness and several diseases particularly in the weakShow MoreRelatedCross Pollination and Plant Mutation985 Words   |  4 Pagesplants, from protein structure, to altering genetic coding, to adding new types of genetic codes from different organisms, to now messing with enzymes in plants. Genetically modified plants do often carry desirable traits but the issues with control, cross pollination, and pest and disease adaptation and mutation out weights the little benefits genetically modified plants offer. A genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism that has had their genetic material tampered with and modified by peopleRead MoreWhat Is Genetic Engineering?954 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is genetic engineering? Genetic engineering is the modification of an organisms genetic composition by artificial mans, it often involves the transferring a specific traits- genes from one organism to the other- this could be a plant or an animal. It is the deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genes- the genetic material. What is genetic engineering used for? It is used to change the genetic makeup of cells which spontaneously includes the transferRead MoreGenetic Engineering Research Paper1341 Words   |  6 Pagesgenes from one creature to another. This is called â€Å"genetic engineering.† Genetic Engineering is prematurely applied to food production. There are estimates that food output must increase by 60 percent over the next 25 years to keep up with demand. Thus, the result of scientist genetically altering plants for more consumption. The two most common methods for gene transfer are biological and electromechanical. â€Å"Early experiments all involved changing DNA using bacterial vectors†(Randerson, 2001). ThroughRead MoreEssay On Genetically Modified Crops1370 Words   |  6 Pages Their genes (DNA) are modified through genetic engineering methods with an objective of introducing a new trait that is not found in the natural species. Genetic engineering is the manipulation of the genes of the crop by use of biote chnology. First, genetic engineers select which genes they want to insert into the crop and then a genetic screen is done to determine the potential genes. Genomic sequencing technique is used to find the suitable gene that can be used in the process. The next stageRead MoreBiology Assignment : Gene Therapy1476 Words   |  6 PagesGene Therapy Biology Assignment FINAL COPY By Hunter Alker 9S For countless generations, genetic diseases have been ruining people’s lives with these abnormal conditions being able to severely mutilate, disable or kill them. Genetic illnesses are most commonly due to mutations in the DNA sequence that occurs during replication or due to environmental factors such as radiation. [10] Though an affected patient might not have to live with their illness for their whole life as the human genome has theRead MoreThe Use Of Genetic Modification Of Organisms1070 Words   |  5 PagesThe use of genetic modification of organisms is the process of extracting deoxyribonucleic acid from an organism and combing fragments (genes) of it with DNA of a separate organism. Consequently introducing new characteristics into the separate organism which alter its phenotypes and genotypes, furthermore when bred it will provide it’s offspring with different genotypical and phenotypical traits due to its parent/s alteration. The repercussions of genetic en gineering with the intentions of increasingRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods1693 Words   |  7 Pagesthat come from organisms whose genetic material has been modified in a way that is not natural. Introducing a gene from a different organism to foods is an example of a way that genetic modification is used. This type of genetic engineering involves altering, transferring, and recombining genes from disparate organisms. It is said that genetic modification is to be one of the most advanced uses of technology to ever been devised. There are two common food genetic modifications one is for herbicideRead MoreShould Parents Use Genetic Engineering Be Select The Characteristics They Want For Their Children?1945 Words   |  8 Pagestopic: Should parents be able to use genetic engineering to select the characteristics they want for their children? With the development of medical studies within genetic engineering, our planet has transformed more than ever in our society, with development are major transformations of diseases, studies and having privileges to change their future child’s genetics before they are even born using a type of engineering called genetic engineering. Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organism’sRead MoreEssay on Cracking the Genome of Genetically Modified Foods1471 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen improved by selective breeding, a process by which humans breed other animals and plants for certain traits, but the modern marvels of GMOs and transgenic plants have come to light in just the last few decades. Selection procedures have achieved huge differences in form and genetics of a single species for instance the mule, a cross between a male donkey and a mare has been used in Europe for more than 3,000 years (GM Education). Modern genetic engineering started back in 1973 when S tanley CohenRead MoreThe Debate On Human Genetic Engineering2124 Words   |  9 PagesLong Stance Paper on Human Genetic Engineering The debate on whether human genetic engineering should be researched and used as the main alternative solution to disease have been going on since the creation of the human genetic engineering phenomenon. The ethical question is clear: should money be invested in human genetic engineering and should we research it at all, even if it is formally criticized by all monotheistic religions? The ethical principles in conflict are beneficence (people with

Sophocles Antigone By Sophocles - 967 Words

Tragedy in Antigone Antigone is one of the greatest Greek tragic plays by Sophocles. The play portrays two main characters, Antigone and Creon, who undergo tragedy in the play. Various arguments have been put forth regarding who amongst the two characters is the actual tragic hero in Sophocles’ Antigone. A number of people are for the idea that Creon qualifies since he does possess the real characteristics of what tragedy is all about, while numerous others believe that Antigone is the actual hero in tragedy because Antigone is the title of the play. Critic Robert Heilman defines â€Å"tragedy† as â€Å"the situation in which the divided human being faces basic conflicts, perhaps rationally insoluble, of obligations and passions; makes choices, for good or for evil; errs knowingly or involuntarily; accepts consequences; comes into a new larger awareness; suffers or dies, yet with a larger wisdom†. Basing on this exemplified definition of tragedy, Antigone happens to be the perfect e xample of tragedy in the play. Antigone is a character who has tragic flaws that assist in her downfall, however with strong will and braveness. The opening scene of the tragedy is introduced to the audience by the protagonist, Antigone. She is engrossed in initiating a proper burial for Polyneices, her dead brother. Antigone appears determined and is strong willed to break King Creon’s orders, even on death penalty. Antigone has the passion to break the law for what she thinks is right, in moralShow MoreRelatedSophocles Antigone By Sophocles Essay1869 Words   |  8 PagesIn Sophocles’ play Antigone, two brothers, Eteocles and Polynices fight for the thrown of Thebes. The war comes to an end when both brothers die fighting for the honor, and their uncle Creon becomes the king of Thebes. Upon his coronation, Creon issues a decree that Eteocles, the former king of Thebes, will be honored with a traditional military burial, while his brother Polynices will be â€Å"left unwept, unburied, a lovely treasure for birds that scan the field and feast to their heart’s content† (SophoclesRead MoreSophocles Antigone By Sophocles1892 Words   |  8 PagesAntigone †¢ Title: Antigone by Sophocles †¢ Genre: Play; Tragic drama †¢ Historical context: Written circa, 442 B.C.E. in Athens Greece. Performed circa, 441 B.C.A. Its literary period was classical. While Antigone was the first written of Sophocles’ three Theban plays, it was the last of the trilogy. It was performed during a time of national unrest. Sophocles was appointed to serve as a general in a military crusade against Samos. The significance of the historical events during that timeRead MoreSophocles Antigone By Sophocles1495 Words   |  6 PagesAs one of the most famous tragedies ever written, Antigone, by the Greek playwright Sophocles, has received much notoriety as well as much speculation. Set in the city of Thebes after a devastating civil war between the brothers Polyneices and Eteocles, the play begins after the brothers’ deadly struggle for the throne. Polyneices and Eteocles have already caused the undue deaths of one another, and without another man in their immediate family available, their uncle Creon trav els to Thebes to seizeRead MoreSophocles Antigone By Sophocles964 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Antigone† by Sophocles, a famous ancient Greek tragedian, the main character, Antigone, demonstrates a prohibited action in a strict, male-dominated society. Greek civilization upheld strong values and rules that were designed to enforce orderly behavior among its people. There were state laws created by the King, Creon, and divine laws created by the Gods. Divine law was superior to the king laws, and if that rule was disrupted, eternal consequences could ruin an individual. In this societyRead MoreAntigone by Sophocles1059 Words   |  5 Pages In the book Antigone, Creon and Antigone can be considered as the tragic heroes of the play. Antigone is considered the tragic hero because of the characteristics she shows such as her ambition to defeat Creon, Creon shows more of the characteristics clearly. Creon is the king of Thebes. He is also Antigones uncle. Creon became king after a fight between Eteocles and Polyneices. One may see Creon as a harsh and controlling ruler, but he is not good nor bad because he shows signs of both like whenRead MoreAntigone, by Sophocles1997 Words   |  8 PagesThe death of Antigone is truly a tragic episode in the Theban Plays, where she hung herself with a woven linen of her dress. By convention, her death would be characterized with feminine quality. However, Antigone, one of the few female characters in the book, possessed distinguishable female characteristics that are as remarkable as a male hero. Antigone was determined when she made up her mind to bury her brother. She was an agent o f her words and took up the risks that accompanied to her deedsRead MoreAntigone By Sophocles Antigone1478 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Antigone, Antigone is a presented as a strong woman who is both dedicated to her family and her community. That said, there is much conflict between these two dedications. In this paper, I will give examples of Antigone’s different individual responsibilities and her philosophies and explain how those conflict with the commitment that she is to have to her community and indirectly, her king. Ultimately, I will argue that Sophocles demonstrated his values of family, the way of the godsRead MoreAntigone By Sophocles Antigone912 Words   |  4 PagesIn Sophocles, â€Å"Antigone† begins with the stages of grief as Antigone mourns the loss of her two brothers, Polyneikes and Eteokles, who die simultaneously in face-to-face combat in Thebes. Eteokles dies with honor fighting for the Thebesians and is honored with rituals and a proper burial. The body of Polyneikes, who attempted to burn the city of Thebes, is left for the dogs and birds to savage. Thesbesian’s law forbids anyone giving a traitor, like Polyneikes, a proper burial, for that itself isRead MoreAntigone by Sophocles622 Words   |  3 PagesIn the playwright Antigone by Sophocles, the characters reveal their values while exposing a life lessons through their actions, dialogue, thoughts ,and effects on others. Antigone starts with two brothers, Eteocles and Polyneices, being killed at battle. Creon, the king of Thebes, declares that Eteocles’ death will be honored and Polyneices’ dishonored. He instead will lay unburied to become the food of animals. When the play opens, Antigone takes Ismene, Antigone and Ismene are sisters of the deadRead MoreAntigone, by Sophocles996 Words   |  4 PagesIn Sophocles’ play, Antigone, the main character uses rhetoric to effectively persuade her audiences to sympathize with her. In the play, Antigone’s brother, Polyneices, dies a traitor to the Theban people. The king, Creon, decrees that no one is to bury the traitor despite the necessity of burial for proper passing into the afterlife. Believing that Creon’s decree is unjust, Antigone buries her brother. When she is brought to the king, Antigone uses this speech in defense of her actions. In

I’m proud to be Scottish Free Essays

Why am I proud to be Scottish? There are many different things that make me proud to be Scottish like the pride of watching the National Football Team perform at Hampden, singing the national anthem, being proud of Glasgow being chosen to host the Commonwealth Games. All of these types of things and many more contribute, not just to me but to millions over Scotland, to people being proud of their Scottish heritage and nationality. I feel very patriotic now but when I was younger I never thought I’d ever feel so passionate and ready to speak out and defend my country as I do today. We will write a custom essay sample on I’m proud to be Scottish or any similar topic only for you Order Now When people ask where I come from, I do not hesitate in telling them that I’m from Scotland as I never get embarrassed at all when confronted with those types of questions. This is the type of person I like to be and this is very evident. Why do I feel like this? Why do I all of a sudden feel proud of my nation? It all started one day my friend and I went to a Scotland v Czech Republic game in 2011 at Hampden for the first time. Before the game I never knew a thing about this â€Å"national pride† that everyone was so fond of. But approaching Hampden and seeing all of these thousands and thousands of fellow Scotland fans swarming around the stadium was what flipped the activation switch; from that moment on I was hooked. It made me feel part of something, like to be involved in something as big as this. Once in the stadium and the teams emerged the feeling of â€Å"I am Scottish† kept growing inside of me. The smell of ‘Hampden pies’, which I was later informed by a beer bellied old man to be a very deer scotch pie, that typical encounter is the sort of thing you would get only in our Scotland. The key overwhelming factor which locked in my first thoughts was when the national anthem rang out around the ground; it gave me goose bumps as I stood in unison with 52 thousand other proud Scots. The game finished 2-2 with a complete joke of a last minute goal by the opposition which virtually ended our hopes of qualification. I knew that I was changing into this type of passionate individual I could just tell it as every bad decision from that ‘referee’, or clown as we like to call him, actually was called everyone including me and my friend roared at the pitch to make sure that the ref knew that he was wrong. Now do not think that I am a football casual or a little thug who shouts abuse at people because I‘m angry because I definitely am not, what I just said may give that impression but that is just an example of what being passionate about your country can do to you. The final whistle went and even though fans booed, and people said things you couldn’t imagine about the manager and the referee, I still felt proud and that I had accomplished something of unlocking a deadlocked passion inside of me. This was one big occasion of why I started to become proud of being Scottish. Now there is a lot to be proud of about being from Scotland. Not just the things that go on or the beautiful scenery, but also the people. A lot of famous figureheads of the World are actually Scottish: Former UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown, Andy Murray the tennis player, Kenny Dalglish, Sir Alex Ferguson, Paul Di Resta, Sir Jackie Stewart and finally the greatest British Olympian Sir Chris Hoy, and much more. This proves that it is not unheard of to be proud of being Scottish. As with these legends and idols being representatives, if you will, of how good Scotland can be. Recently The Scot Andy Murray and World Number 3 won his first ever Grand Slam trophy, which would make anyone including myself proud to be Scottish and to be able to say you come from the same country as the US Open Champion or Sir Alex Ferguson is just a great feeling. Therefore this also contributes to me personally being very proud of my nation. Now one of the reasons that I did not think about until recently is the political side of Scotland, of how we are sort of separate from the UK government in some parts with devolved powers when up here we have the SNP Government etc. With Scotland having a separate government, it gives us sort of an edge of England as we get lots of things they don’t which is actually pretty good because us Scots always love to get one up on them! We get free prescriptions whereas in England they have to pay to receive the exact same stuff we get for free, Scots get University tuition for free but again in England they do not they have to pay thousands and thousands of pounds for their extended education, which from my point of view is fantastic as I plan to go to University when I leave school so I can get it for free. Finally the elderly get free healthcare in our great nation and once again down there they have to pay massive sums of money for it. This is a very positive aspect of being Scottish and makes you very proud over the rest of the UK to have all those facilities at your disposal whenever you may need them. Also with an upcoming referendum on whether Scotland should be independent from the rest of the UK, it gives you a sense of pride to know that you’ll have the chance to vote on your country’s future and take part in such a big event and possibly have the final say in Scotland’s history with which way you vote. However, being Scottish does have its downfalls believe me. Starting with the football element of NEVER having a lucky chance unfortunately and just not having the ability to make that last step towards a major tournament which does fill you with embarrassment at times. Another downfall is the weather; I can guarantee that I speak for near enough everyone in Scotland when I say, the weather is completely dreadful. We all hate Scottish weather when all we get is rain; wind and just depressing weather 363 days of the year and those occasional two days of either snow or cold son. This therefore is a big factor of Scottish people not being proud of this country with the dyer weather. Finally the stereotypes. I bet you were all waiting for me to bring this up, Scots are constantly stereotyped to be ginger haired, irn-bru addicted, kilt wearing people when that is completely out of context and so far from the actual truth. These are some of the reasons as to why some people are not proud to be Scottish but there are many more proud moments than there is moments of non-proudness for us Scots. In reflection, I am very proud to be Scottish and have no reason whatsoever not to be proud. With many people on my side I think it is fair to say that most people love Scotland even with its downfalls but that’s just what makes Scotland what it is and we would not change it for the world, well maybe the weather. I feel more patriotic about my country even more now than before. Meaning probably more people have this view aswell. How to cite I’m proud to be Scottish, Papers

Bad Things That Happen To King Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper Why do bad things happen to good people? The bulk of society believes that there are no logical replies to this inquiry. The worst can go on to the best of us, for no peculiar grounds. Unfortunately, this is non ever the instance. In William Shakespeare # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; King Lear # 8221 ; , the chief character, King Lear, who claims to be # 8220 ; a adult male more sinned against than transgressing # 8221 ; , is responsible for his ain ruin ( 3.2.60-61 ) . Though a good male monarch, Lear # 8217 ; s actions do his household and land to fall apart. The wickednesss committed against King Lear are a consequence of his personal mistakes of heedlessness, sightlessness, and folly. King Lear # 8217 ; s hot pique and hasty determinations play a important function in his autumn from grace. His old age has caused him to act impetuously, without any consideration for the effects of his actions. When Lear asks his devoted girl Cordelia to show her love for him, he becomes disquieted with her because she can non set her feelings into words. We will write a custom essay sample on Bad Things That Happen To King Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He does non recognize that she cares profoundly for him and disinherit her by stating, # 8220 ; Here I disclaim all my paternal attention, proximity and belongings of blood, and as a alien to my bosom and me hold thee from this for of all time ( 1.1.120-123 ) . # 8221 ; It is merely subsequently, when Cordelia has left him, that Lear realizes he had made a incorrect determination. In another tantrum of fury, Lear tries to assail Kent, his most loyal retainer, for back uping Cordelia. Without sing Kent # 8217 ; s wise words, Lear draws his blade and warns Kent non to come # 8220 ; between the firedrake and his wrath # 8221 ; ( 1.1.130 ) . This foolhardy behavior causes Lear to lose a valued and trusty follower. Without a uncertainty, Lear # 8217 ; s rash behavior contributes to the agony he endures at the custodies of others. Another folly displayed by Lear is that of sightlessness. He is nescient to the true feelings and purposes of his closest household members. When Regan and Goneril shower him with false congratulationss and declarations of their love, he selfishly believes them and establish his division of the land on their fallacious words. Finally, nevertheless, Lear’s bosom is broken when their true nature is exposed. Lear repeats his error of sightlessness when he fails to recognize that Regan and Goneril are plotting against him. The two sisters deviously agree to â€Å"hit together† and take full control of the land ( 1.1.332 ) . Had Lear â€Å"seen† better, he would hold realized the true purposes of his girls and saved himself from enormous heartache. Above all, Lear # 8217 ; s folly is the cause of his ruin. His unlogical determinations cause pandemonium in the land. Though he means good, Lear does non believe rationally when he decides to manus over his power to his girls before he dies. Lear was excessively speedy to step down from the throne and did non recognize that a bloody power battle would result. In add-on to losing his rubric, Lear is besides left without a place when he divides his land. Lear greatly regrets his determination when both Goneril and Regan refuse to maintain him in their places and force him to confront a awful storm without shelter. Lear is besides rather foolish when he banishes Kent for back uping Cordelia and proposing that the male monarch reconsider his determination to disinherit her. Lear subsequently wishes that he had non driven Kent off as he realises that Kent is one of the few people that respects him. Though he had good purposes, Lear ab initio made foolish determinations that subsequently caused him to endure great hurting. King Lear # 8217 ; s heedlessness, sightlessness, and foolishness provoke others to perpetrate wickednesss against him. Were it non for these mistakes, his household and land would hold continued to boom.